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More formally known as the Uniform CPA Examination. This rigorous, 14-hour, computer-based exam consists of questions developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The exam is in English only and...

Merchandise that is not owned by the party in possession of the goods. For example, a craftsperson might have produced 100 ornate wood items. In order to sell the items, the person asks a local merchant to take five of...

Usually a person without a four-year or five-year accounting degree employed to record routine financial transactions for smaller companies.

as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small...

Advertising Expense to Marketing Supplies. The term reclassify has a gentler tone than the phrase to correct an account coding error. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

An employee that is not entitled to overtime wages or salaries. Examples of exempt employees include executives, managers and other highly-paid employees.

be converted to cash quickly. Therefore, inventory is not considered to be a quick asset. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career...

An official pronouncement by the Financial Accounting Standards Board that involves a previously issued FASB Standard. FASB Interpretations are part of the generally accepted accounting principles.

Using capital stock (common stock or preferred stock) instead of debt in order to finance an investment such as a plant asset.

The amount of principal due on a formal written promise to pay. Loans from banks are included in this account.

The amount by which actual costs exceed the standard costs or budgeted costs. Also, the amount by which actual revenues are less than the budgeted revenues.

The activities involved in earning revenues. For example, the purchase or manufacturing of merchandise and the sale of the merchandise including marketing and administration. In the statement of cash flows the operating...

Gross wages or gross salaries minus withholdings for payroll taxes and other items such as insurance, union dues, United Way, etc. Also referred to as “take home pay” or the amount the employee...

What is ERP? Definition of ERP In accounting, ERP is the acronym for enterprise resource planning. ERP could be described as a database software package that supports all of a business’s processes and operations...

A “clean” auditor’s report. That is, the auditor has concluded that the financial statements present fairly the results of the company’s operations and its financial position according to...

produced per hour, bonuses based on achieving a stated goal, etc. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your...

An asset account in a bank’s general ledger that indicates the amounts owed by borrowers to the bank as of a given date.

In accounting this word is often included in the title of liability accounts. It means the amount owed by a company as of the balance sheet date, even if the company did not yet receive an invoice from the supplier. For...

An expense that has occurred but the transaction has not been entered in the accounting records. Accordingly an adjusting entry is made to debit the appropriate expense account and to credit a liability account such as...

A term used to describe checks written by a company that have been received and paid by the bank on which they were drawn or written. The check number and amount will appear on the company’s checking account...

A person who is considered to be both the employer and the employee. For example, the sole owner of a sole proprietorship is self-employed.

An Italian monk associated with debits, credits, and double-entry accounting approximately 500 years ago.

/losses on postretirement benefit plans Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh...

What are gross sales? Definition of Gross Sales Gross sales are the amounts a company earned from selling its products. The amounts originate from the company’s sales invoices but the total will be adjusted to the...

A temporary account used in the periodic inventory system to record the purchases of merchandise for resale. (Purchases of equipment or supplies are not recorded in the purchases account.) This account reports the gross...

What is a reclassification? Definition of Reclassification In accounting, the term reclassification is often used to describe moving an amount from one general ledger account to another. Examples of Reclassification...

Under the accrual basis of accounting, the Interest Revenues account reports the interest earned by a company during the time period indicated in the heading of the income statement. Interest Revenues account includes...

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